三亚地区设施苦瓜蜜蜂授粉效果研究初报  

Effects of Pollination by Honeybees on Bitter Gourd under Protected Cultivation in Sanya

作　　者：孔祥义[1] 吴乾兴[1] 肖日升[1] 高景林[2] 李劲松[1] 许如意[1] 

机构地区：[1]三亚市南繁科学技术研究院,海南三亚572000 [2]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2013年第6期17-18,29,共3页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：三亚市农业科技创新项目(No.2012NK27);现代农业蜂产业技术体系(No.CARS-45-SYZ14);公益性行业科研专项(No.201203080-8-2)

摘　　要：采用蜜蜂为设施栽培苦瓜授粉,以人工授粉为对照。试验结果表明:蜜蜂授粉座果率低于人工授粉;蜜蜂授粉能显著提高果实的VC含量;能提高果实的长度、横径和果肉厚,显著提高单瓜重,但单株产量差异不显著。通过改进苦瓜设施栽培管理措施,蜜蜂授粉技术可作为苦瓜设施栽培的综合配套技术加以推广应用。Study the effects of pollination by honeybees and artificial on bitter gourd under protected cultivation.The results showed that honeybees pollination decreased the fruit setting rate,increased the fruit VC content significantly;increased fruit length,transverse diameter and flesh thickness,and increased single fruit weight significantly,but the yield per plant had no significant difference between the two pollination treatment.So honeybees pollination could used for gourd under protected cultivation,if we improve the cultivation measure.

关 键 词：设施栽培 苦瓜 蜜蜂 授粉 

分 类 号：S642.5[农业科学—蔬菜学]