台湾“艰苦奋斗”时期职业教育改革发展的探究  

Study on Reform and Development of Vocational Education during "Arduous Struggle" in Taiwan

作　　者：曾繁相 

机构地区：[1]福建省侨兴轻工学校 [2]福建师大应用科技学院

出　　处：《职教通讯》2013年第13期55-58,74,共5页Communication of Vocational Education

摘　　要：1949年至1952年被称作台湾的"艰苦奋斗"时期。人口爆增,物价飞涨,经济恶化,社会动荡。台当局为稳住濒临崩溃的经济,进行土地、金融、贸易等一系列改革。在美援的帮助下,到1952年底终于度过难关,经济恢复到了战前的最高水平。为适应经济发展的需要,职业教育也进行了课程、学制和办学模式的改革,取得一定成效,为经济发展注入了新的活力。The period between 1949 and 1952 was called ＂arduous struggle＂ period in Taiwan.During the period,the population was exploding,the prices was soaring,the economy was deteriorating,and the society was suffering unrest.The Taiwan authorities carried out a series of reforms in land,finance and trade in order to stabilize the economy on the brink of collapse.With the help of American aid,Taiwan finally tided over the difficulties by the end of 1952,and the economy returned to the highest pre-war level.To meet the needs of economic development,vocational education was also reformed in curriculum,education system and school-running model,achieved some effects and added new vitality to economic development

关 键 词：台湾地区 艰苦奋斗时期 经济改革 职教发展 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]