山东茶树品种引进情况的调查研究  

Investigation on Introduction of Tea Varieties in Shandong

作　　者：刘洋[1] 张丽霞[1] 向勤锃[1] 孙海伟[2] 刘腾飞[3] 侯剑 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018 [2]泰安市泰山林业科学研究院,山东泰安271000 [3]山东省果树研究所,山东泰安271000 [4]日照市岚山区茶业管理办公室,山东日照276800

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2013年第6期39-43,54,共6页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：泰安市2012年良种项目

摘　　要：通过实地调查结合问卷调查和文献查阅,对山东茶树引种工作进行了全面系统的分析。结果表明:山东引进茶树品种主要来源于浙江、福建、湖南和安徽,共引进茶树品种75个;引种方式主要为茶籽,以鸠坑和福鼎大白种植最广;无性苗引种数量呈上升趋势,但未形成规模,多处于试种阶段;山东引进品种的结构由单一适制绿茶向红绿茶兼制以及乌龙茶、多茶类适制方向发展;目前山东在生产上主要种植的无性系品种有:福鼎大白、龙井43、龙井长叶、白毫早、迎霜;适宜推广种植的无性系品种有:中茶108、乌牛早、舒茶早、碧香早、平阳特早、金观音、金萱等。The introduction of tea varieties in Shandong was comprehensively analyzed through field inves-tigation, questionnaire and literature searching. The results were as follows. The introduced tea varieties in Shandong Province were mainly from Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan and Anhui provinces, which were 75 ones in to- tal. The main way of introduction was to Fuding Dabai. The introduction of clonal purchase tea seeds, and the varieties seedlings planted widely were Jiukeng and showed an increasing trend, but they were not planted in a large scale. Most of them were being planted experimentally. The type of introduced tea varieties in Shandong was transferring from green tea to green ＆ red tea, oolong tea and multifarious teas. The clonal varieties planted mainly in practice in Shandong were Fuding Dabai, Longjing 43, Longjing Changye, Baihaozao and Ying- shuang. Some varieties such as Zhongcha 108, Wuniuzao, Shuchazao, Pingyang Tezao, Jinguanyin and Jinxuanwere also suitable to be planted in Shandong.

关 键 词：茶树 种质资源 引种 山东 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]