一场“黑人内部”的女人私房话——《穿越象牙门》与《最蓝的眼睛》的互文阅读  

An Exchange of Confidences in “Black Interior”: An Intertextual Reading of Through the Ivory Gate and The Bluest Eye

作　　者：王卓[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]济南大学外国语学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2013年第3期87-93,共7页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：作者主持的山东省社科规划项目"美国女性成长小说研究"(项目编号:09CWXJ17)的阶段性研究成果;国家留学基金项目支持

摘　　要：美国非裔桂冠女诗人丽塔.达夫唯一一部小说《穿越象牙门》与她的前辈女作家托尼.莫里森的第一部小说《最蓝的眼睛》形成了鲜明的互文性。然而,值得注意的是,《穿越象牙门》在洋娃娃桥段、乱伦情节等至关重要的"身份情节"上却偏离并修正了《最蓝的眼睛》。达夫对莫里森的偏离和修正揭示的正是不同时代黑人女作家族群身份和性别身份建构理念和策略的不同,勾画了黑人作家从黑人民族主义到黑人世界主义身份意识的嬗变轨迹。Through the Ivory Gate,the single novel by Afro-American poet Laureate Rita Dove forms a striking intertextuality with The Bluest Eye,the first novel by Tony Morrison,the only Afro-American woman writer who wins the Nobel Prize for literature.However,it is worthwhile to notice that Through the Ivory Gate deviates and revises The Bluest Eye in some essential identity plots,among which doll plot and incest plot are the most representative.In fact,Dove’s distancing from and revising of Morrison reveal the distinctions between black women writers from different era in terms of racial identity and gender identity,depicting the trajectory of changes from black nationalism to black cosmopolitanism.

关 键 词：托尼·莫里森 丽塔·达夫 《最蓝的眼睛》 《穿越象牙门》 身份情节 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]