反训词范畴的家族相似性探究  

An Exploration of Family Resemblances in the Categories of Enantiosemy Words

作　　者：龙德银[1] 李华勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院外语系,四川达州635000

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2013年第4期109-113,共5页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社科项目"英语语料库在四川地方本科院校英语专业毕业论文撰写中的运用探索--基于大型语料库COCA和COHA的研究"(13SB1036);四川文理学院人文社科项目"英汉一词多义现象的认知研究"(2012R007Y)

摘　　要：运用家族相似性原理研究反训词范畴,通过研究发现,反训词范畴有其范畴原型,反训词表达的"直接"意义就是范畴原型,而它的两个义项可以被看作是该范畴的非典型或边缘成员,它们在语义上呈现出相反或相对的关系。反训词范畴的成员之间表现出惊人的家族相似性,它们形成了一个完整的语义链,家族相似性贯穿了整个反训词范畴,反训词范畴体现出了彻底的家族相似性,因此家族相似性原理对反训以及反训词范畴具有极强的阐释力。This paper attempts to study the category of enantiosemy words on the basis of the theory of ＂family resemblance＂. From the study we can see that the category of an enantiosemy word has a prototype. The ＂direct＂ meaning expressed by the en-antiosemy word itself is a prototype, while the two meanings of the enantiosemy word can be regarded as the nontypical or fringe members, which are opposites in semantic meanings. Members of the category of the enantiosemy word have shown amazing fami- ly resemblances and formed a complete meaning chain. Family resemblaces have penetrated into the whole categories of enantiose-my words, which, in turn, have embodied the complete family resemblances. So it is safe to make the conclusion that the theory of ＂family resemblance＂ can fully explain the linguistic phenomenon enantiosemy and the categories of enantiosemy words.

关 键 词：反训 范畴 家族相似 性 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]