上海市2岁幼儿龋病现状和危险因素的初步分析  

Analysis of early childhood caries and risk factors in 2 year-old children in Shanghai

作　　者：许世梃[1] 曹新明 冯靳秋 李存荣 宋珏 

机构地区：[1]同济大学儿童口腔医学研究所,上海200032 [2]上海市口腔病防治院

出　　处：《广东牙病防治》2013年第6期301-304,共4页Journal of Dental Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：上海市儿童发展研究课题(2008SHET15)

摘　　要：目的调查分析上海市2岁幼儿龋病患病现状及其危险因素,为上海市幼儿龋病的早期防治提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取上海市576名2岁幼儿进行龋病检查和相关饮食喂养习惯的问卷调查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果上海市576名2岁幼儿乳牙患龋率为18.40%,龋均为0.61,龋面均为0.84。高频率摄取甜食和非定时喂养是幼儿龋病发生的重要危险因素。结论对家长进行早期口腔健康教育,养成合理的饮食喂养习惯是预防幼儿龋病的重要措施。Objective To investigate the caries status and risk factors of 2 vears-old children in Shanghai for early prevention of early ehihlhood earies （ECC）. Methods Five hundred and seventy-six 2 year-ohl chihiren in Shanghai were enrolled in the study for dental examination. Questionnaire designed to evaluate the risk factors of caries were distributed to their parents, The resuhs were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of ECC in 2 year-old children was 18.40% with draft 0.61 , dmfs 0.84. Iregular feeding time and high frequetwy of consumption of sweel tood were importanl risk factors lot ECC. Conclusion Early oral heahh education tbr parents and culluring scientific dietary habits of children are important measures to prevent ECC〉

关 键 词：龋病 乳牙 危险因素 回归分析 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]