论认知风格与认知策略运用  

On the Linkage between Cognitive Style and Individual's Cognitive Strategy Use

作　　者：张红段[1] 王玉璇[1] 司继伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期114-118,共5页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金"算术估计策略选择的个体差异基础"(09YJAXLX014);山东省自然科学基金项目"中央执行功能对算术估计策略选择的影响"(ZR2010CM059)阶段性成果;山东省强化建设重点学科"发展与教育心理学"专项经费资助

摘　　要：个体的认知策略运用如何受到其认知风格的制约目前尚不清晰。本文首先回顾涉及认知风格和认知策略运用的几种理论模型,提出认知风格可能主要通过作用于个体的工作记忆系统和元认知监测来影响信息的表征处理,从而对策略的运用产生影响。然后全面分析该主题内现有的相关实证发现。最后在对有关研究进展状况进行总结的基础上,指明未来研究值得进一步努力的方向。It is far unclear about how an individual＇s cognitive strategy use was affected by his cognitive style. The present article reviewed several existing theoretical models concerning cognitive style and cognitive strategy use at the beginning. It was postulated that cognitive style may impact individuals＇ cognitive strategy use through working memory system and metacognitive monitoring. Then the related empirical findings within this issue were comprehensively outlined. In the end, some of further directions in future researches were also pointed out.

关 键 词：认知风格 认知策略 策略运用 工作记忆 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]