国外法庭科学DNA实验室的质量保证和质量控制现状  

The quality assurance and quality control in forensic DNA laboratories of foreign countries

作　　者：刘烁[1] 刘冰[1] 王彦斌[2] 白庆华[2] 唐丹舟[2] 陈霞[2] 周婕[2] 

机构地区：[1]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038 [2]中国合格评定国家认可委员会,北京100062

出　　处：《刑事技术》2013年第3期3-8,共6页Forensic Science and Technology

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2012BAK26B06)

摘　　要：法庭科学DNA检测飞速发展和广泛应用的同时也面临巨大风险,实验室质量保证能力和质量控制手段的不足已开始影响到法庭科学DNA检测的证据地位。本文对国外法庭科学DNA实验室的有关情况进行初步分析,从中发掘有益的启示,为我国法庭科学DNA检测的改革和发展提供借鉴。With rapid development and wide application, forensic DNA typing has reshaped the field of forensic science and criminal investigation. However, the results produced by DNA laboratories have less confidence as DNA evidence due to lower la- boratory quality assurance capacity and inadequate quality control measures. This paper summarizes the overall quality assurance and quality control measures within foreign forensic DNA laboratories, in order to attain pragmatic approaches to optimize the standardization of nationwide DNA identification.

关 键 词：法庭科学 实验室 质量保证 质量控制 

分 类 号：DF794[政治法律—诉讼法学]