中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志作者稿件学术不端常见问题分析  

Analysis of common problems detected via academic misconduct literature check system in Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Skull Base Surgery

作　　者：李惠清[1] 钟礼沙[2] 俞诺[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,耳鼻咽喉科重大疾病研究湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410008 [2]湖南工学院经济管理系

出　　处：《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》2013年第3期246-249,共4页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery

摘　　要：目的了解中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志采用中国知网文献不端检测系统在线检测作者投稿论文的学术不端行为,并结合本刊特点对相应问题提出对策。方法收集2011年9月～2013年1月通过中国知网文献不端检测系统在线检测的作者稿件454篇,所有稿件均为自投稿,通过责任编辑粗筛且符合本刊论文格式的中文稿件。结果454篇在线检测的论文中复制比>30%共99篇,占21.8%,其中复制比>50%38篇,占8.37%,最高复制比达89.8%;>40%～50%19篇,占4.2%;>30%～40%42篇,占9.3%;复制比为0的81篇,占17.8%。被检索文章中主要不端行为是伪造数据、东拼西凑、论文低水平重复、参考文献引用不实。通过检测凡复制比>35%以上者本刊均以退稿处理。结论充分利用文献不端检索系统,凡涉嫌学术不端行为的稿件一律不予采用;编辑应该提高综合素质,把好学术不端第一关;同时应加大与编委及相关期刊的联络,处罚学术不端行为的力度,提高作者学术的规范意识。Objective To understand the academic misconducts detected in manuscripts contributed to Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Skull Base Surgery by on-line misconduct detection system of China National Knowledge Infrastructure （ CNKI ） , and to put forward countermeasures to these problems according to the rules of the journal Methods 454 manuscripts submitted were detected by above-mentioned system from Sept 2011 to Jan 2013. And all of them were free contributions, which were screened by the responsible editor in keeping with the magazine ＇ s form in Chinese. Results Of all 454 manuscripts detected, the replication rate was found to be greater than 30% in 99 （21.8%） , among them the replication rate of 30% -40% , 40% -50% , and higher than 50% were 9.3% in 42, 4.2% in 19 and 8. 37% in 38 respectively. The highest plagiarism rate was 89. 8%. Number of The papers withno detectable replication was 81 （17. 8% ）. The other main misconducts included falsified data, patchwork of articles, papers with low level repetition and disloyal citation of references. The manuscripts with replication rate higher than 35 % were all rejected. Conclusions Any academic misconduct should be exposed . The journals should full utilize the misconduct literature retrieval system. Editors should enhance their comprehensive quality to guarantee articles with high academic level, and should communicate with the related periodicals more closely in order to increase the penalties for acaclemic disconducts and to improve the academic consciousness of anthers.

关 键 词：学术不端 科技期刊 数据检索 中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志 

分 类 号：B822[哲学宗教—伦理学] G232[文化科学]