试论民国时期河南灾荒对河南社会的影响  

A Tentative Discussion on the Social Impact of Henanese Famines in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：苏新留[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院历史文化学院,河南南阳473061

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2013年第7期27-31,共5页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC77076);中国博士后科学基金第五十批面上项目(2011M501217);2012年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2012BLS009)

摘　　要：民国时期,由于自然和人为因素的影响,河南灾荒严重,给河南造成了巨大的影响。灾荒严重发展的最主要的后果是造成人口的流移和死亡。水旱灾害及其引起的并发症,给当地的居民带来极大的危害,突如其来的水灾会在瞬间将人葬身于波涛之中,遥遥无期的旱灾带来的灾难更加可怕,它逐渐地吞噬着灾区的生灵。灾害所造成的恶劣环境使灾民无法生活,被迫远走他乡,造成了充满血泪的流民潮,有的流民加入到土匪行列,给社会带来了严重的危害。Big famines that took place in Henan during the period of the Republic of China resulting from both natural and artificial foes had wreaked huge havoc and destruction on Henanese people and society. One major outcome concerning population is the issue of mi- gration and huge fatality. Flood, droughts, and a number of their resultant complications herein had been the lingering nightmare for countless locals, bringing them nothing other than death, destruction and despair. Worse still, people in the disaster-stricken areas had had to be forced to leave their hometowns for survival, some turning into vagrants without permanent homes or basic means of livelihood, some even degenerating into bandits, which had brought serious harm to the society.

关 键 词：民国时期 灾荒 河南社会 

分 类 号：K258.9[历史地理—历史学]