性别与性格对大学生空间距离需求的影响分析  

The influence of gender and character on college students′ need for interpersonal distance

作　　者：雷陈珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学教育学院,福州350007

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2013年第2期62-64,共3页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：基于霍尔的四种人际空间距离模式理论,采用人格测验与现场实验相结合的方法,在不同性别组合的大学生中考察陌生人相处的首选距离。结果表明,主试(男、女)和被试(男、女)形成的四种性别组合并没有检验出人际空间距离需求上的差异;同时研究发现,内向型人格的被试与异性相处时对于人际空间距离的需求显著大于外向型人格的被试。Based on Edward Twitchell Hall＇s theory of spatial relationship, this experiment adopted a method that combined personality tests and field experimentation, investigating the preferred interpersonal distance among groups of college students in different gender combinations. The results showed that, in Fujian Normal University, there was no difference of the needed interpersonal distance in the altogether four gender combinations, namely free combinations of the experimenters （male or female） and the examinees （male or female）. Also, it was found that the interpersonal distance needed by examinees of introversive type when dealing with the opposite sex was significantly greater than those of extravert type.

关 键 词：大学生 人际空间距离 性别 内外倾人格 人际交往 

分 类 号：C912.15[经济管理]