应急资源动员链体系——规则、内涵及衔接机制研究  

The Construction of a Emergency Resource Mobilization Chain System:Mobilization Rules,Connotation and Cohesive Mechanism

作　　者：李紫瑶[1,2] 孔昭君[1] 韩秋露[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081 [2]中原工学院经济管理学院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《灾害学》2013年第3期147-151,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划"非常规突发事件应急管理研究"培育项目"应对非常规突发事件社会救援资源动员理论及机制构建研究"(91024019);国家自然科学基金科学部主任基金"完善我国应急管理体系的对策研究"(70841008)

摘　　要：国民经济动员在常态时的动员准备活动为危态时的实施活动提供了潜力转化为能力的保障。危机发生时要实现应急资源的超常规供给,要求产出资源的供应链在常态下的准备和在危态下的实施以国民经济动员活动为指导和支撑。在阐述应急资源动员规则的基础上,将常态供应链拓展为应对危机的应急资源动员链的构建,建立概念体系并进一步详细分析"2*2=4"模式的应急资源动员链内涵。在此基础上,分别从宏观、中观、微观三个层次以及需求维、国民经济动员维、供应维和价值维四个维度说明应急资源动员链运作中各环节的衔接机制。Warming-up exercise of the national economy mobilization in usual state provides a potentiality-a- bility guarantee for the implemeutation in crisis state. The realization of a supernormal resources supply in crisis re- quires a supply chain based on guidance and support of national economy mobilization, whenever it is in the usual preparing and crisis implementing. By elaborating mobilization rules, the ordinary supply chain is expanded to e- mergency resource mobilization chain, a concept system is set up and connotation of the 2 ＊ 2 = 4 mode chain is fur- ther analyzed in detail. And on basis of the above work, cohesive mechanism of different links in the chain are ex- plained from three aspects as macro, moderate and micro, and four dimensionalities, namely demand, national e- conomy mobilization, supply and value.

关 键 词：应急资源动员链 国民经济动员 供应链 衔接机制 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]