多元文化视角下“文化定型”的破与立  

Breaking Old Cultural Stereotype and Rebuilding New Cultural Stereotype from the Perspective of Multiculturalism

作　　者：孙晓凌[1] 郑亚南[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学外国语学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期85-89,93,共5页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2010B13014)

摘　　要：文化定型是交际过程中的一个必然现象。作为交际的初始预测,定型有利于加快交际中的信息加工,简化认知过程。但当前复杂社会背景下多元文化共生的现状对跨文化交际中文化定型这一心理认知策略提出新的要求。一方面,需要建立某种定型来概括文化差异,帮助不同文化背景下的人们相互了解;另一方面,要防止过分定型所带来的概括偏差,阻碍跨文化交际的有效进行。因此,从文化多元共生的意义出发,重新审视"文化定型",探析多元文化视角下"文化定型"的"破"与"立"对跨文化交际的价值,有助于增强文化意识和提高跨文化交际能力,从而保证了跨文化交际的灵活性、有效性和创造性。Cultural stereotype is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of communication.As the preliminary prediction of communication,stereotype is advantageous to information processing and simplifying cognitive process.However,in the complicated social context,the coexistence of multi-cultures asks for new cultural stereotype to develop intercultural communication.On the one hand,it is unavoidable to establish certain stereotype to show cultural differences to help mutual understanding.On the other hand,it is compulsory to avoid excessive stereotype to make smooth intercultural communication available.Therefore,from the perspective of multiculturalism,it is important to reconsider cultural stereotype and explores the value of breaking old cultural stereotype and rebuilding new one.Thus,the cultural consciousness and intercultural communication ability can be strengthened.In addition,the flexibility,effectiveness and innovation of intercultural communication can be obtained.

关 键 词：多元文化 文化定型 跨文化交际 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]