自闭症儿童自伤性行为干预的个案研究报告  

Research on self-injury behavior distraction for autistic children

作　　者：张洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院教育科学与技术系,四川达州635000

出　　处：《绥化学院学报》2013年第7期103-107,共5页Journal of Suihua University

摘　　要：自闭症儿童部分存在不同程度的自伤性行为。文章采用个案研究方法,运用注意转移策略,对一例有自伤行为的自闭症儿童进行干预,主要采用单一被试法之倒返实验设计,将干预前后的自伤行为的发生次数做比对。干预结果表明:注意转移策略能够有效地减少个案不同动机的自伤行为,希望可以给自闭症儿童的养护和教育教学提供一定参考。Most of the autistic children have self-injury behaviors to some extent. This paper uses the individual-oriented research method, applies the attention-distraction stratege to an autistic child with self- ingury history record.The experiment first uses the reversal-replication design approach, then compare the number of self-ingury behaviors before and after the behavior distraction.Expriment results show that the attention-distraction stratege can effectively decrease various self-injury behaviors. This method is expected to be a reference method for both daily care and education for autistic children.

关 键 词：自闭症儿童 自伤行为 注意转移策略 

分 类 号：G766[文化科学—特殊教育学]