国内市场规模与创新要素集聚的虹吸效应研究  

Research on Siphon Effect of the Size of the Domestic Market and Innovation Elements Gathering

作　　者：刘和东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院,南京210093 [2]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,南京210009

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2013年第7期104-112,共9页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"扩大内需条件下提高长三角对外开放水平研究"(11JJD790036);"原创性高新技术产业绩效的创新链权变激励机制研究"(10YJC630146);江苏省社会科学基金项目"高新技术开发区加快向创新型经济转型研究"(10GLC010);中国博士后基金项目"战略性新兴产业的创新链权变激励机制研究"(2011M500882);江苏省博士后科研资助计划"创新资源结构性整合与江苏高新技术产业绩效研究"(1102034C)

摘　　要：收集了2000—2010年中国大陆30个省级区域的国内市场规模与创新要素集聚相关数据,运用面板协整计量模型,考察了国内市场规模与创新要素集聚的虹吸效应。研究表明:国内市场规模通过虹吸效应驱动人才流动并形成人才集聚,人才集聚通过迂回效应不断放大群落内需求关联、扩大国内市场规模、驱动创新能力提升;创新要素集聚与国内市场规模之间存在显著的协整和双向因果关系;东部与西部地区的国内市场规模存在差异,通过虹吸效应引致创新人才集聚。在此基础上,提出了扩大国内市场规模、促进创新人才集聚、提升区域创新能力的政策建议。Collecting relevant data of China＇s domestic market size and innovation elements gathering about 30 provincial re- gions in China＇s during 2000-2010, using the panel cointegration econometric model to investigate the siphoning effect of the domestic market size and innovation elements gathering. Results show that： the size of the domestic market through the siphon effect drives the flow of talent and the formation of talented personnel gathering, talented personnel gathering ex- pands size of domestic markets of urban communities of demand associated effect through circuitous effect, driving regional innovation capacity building, there are significant cointegration and two-way causal relationship between the innovative ele- ments＇ agglomeration and the size of domestic markets, there is difference of the domestic market size between the eastern and western regions, this leads to the agglomeration of innovative elements through siphoning effect. Based on this, the pa- per put forward effective policy recommendations to expand the size of the domestic market, to promote the agglomeration of innovative elements, to enhance the capacity of regional innovation.

关 键 词：国内市场规模 创新要素集聚 虹吸效应 面板协整检验 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]