综合干预对精神分裂症患者家属社会支持及生活质量的影响  

Effect of comprehensive intervention on social support and quality of life of the family members of patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：谢文娇[1] 肖勃[1] 王汉婵[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学精神卫生中心,515041

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第19期29-32,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨综合干预对精神分裂症患者家属社会支持及生活质量的影响。方法将80例精神分裂症患者家属随机分为干预组和对照组各40人，对照组仅予一般卫生宣教，干预组在此基础上实施为期1年的针对性综合干预，干预前后采用社会支持评定量表（SSAS）和生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI-74）对家属的社会支持和生活质量情况分别进行评定。结果干预1年后干预组家属社会支持评定量表总分及客观支持、主观支持和社会支持利用度3个维度评分，生活质量综合评定问卷总分及躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能3个维度评分均比对照组同期评分明显增高。结论综合干预有助于提高精神分裂症患者家属社会支持及生活质量。Objective To explore the influence of comprehensive intervention on social support and quality of life of the family members of patients with schizophrenia. Methods 80 family members of patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group （40 cases for each group）. Apart from general hygiene education, the intervention group received a 1-year tar- geted comprehensive intervention. Social support assessed scale （SASS） and comprehensive assessment of the quality of life questionnaire （GQOLI-74） were used to make assessment of social support and quality of life of the family members before and after the intervention. Results After intervention, the total score of SASS and scores of its three dimensions including objective support, subjective support and utilization of social support, the total score of GQOLI-74 and scores of its three dimensions including physical function, psychological function and social function were all significantly increased and higher than the same period of the control group. Conclusions The comprehensive intervention can improve the social function and quality of life of the family members of patients with schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 患者家属 综合干预 社会支持 生活质量 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]