机构地区:[1]温州医科大学附属台州医院心胸外科,317000
出 处:《中华胸心血管外科杂志》2013年第6期334-338,共5页Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
基 金:基金项目:浙江省重大科技专项和优先主题项目(2011C13039-2);浙江省重点科技创新团队项目(2011R09040-03);浙江省台州市科技局科研项目(091KY04)
摘 要:目的总结开展腔镜辅助下McKeown术式切除食管癌的经验体会。方法回顾性分析1997年8月至2012年12月507例施行腔镜辅助下McKeowrt术式切除食管癌的患者临床资料。男348例,女159例;年龄(60.5±10.6)岁。其中,食管肿瘤位于上段39例(7.69%),中段312例(61.54%),下段156例(30.77%),术前放、化疗21例(4.14%)。TNM分期:0期55例(10.85%),瑚167例(32.94%),Ⅱ期203例(40.04%),Ⅲ期69例(13.61%),Ⅳ期13例(2.56%);鳞癌463例(91.32%),腺癌及其他类型44例(8.68%)。手术采用腔镜辅助下经右胸、上腹、左颈人路,其中胸腔镜+开腹281例(55.42%),胸腔镜+腹腔镜179例(35.31%),开胸+腹腔镜32例(6.31%),中转开胸/开腹15例(2.96%)。结果507例患者中腔镜辅助下完成McKeown食管癌切除手术492例(97.04%)。胸腔镜下食管游离及胸腔淋巴结清扫(81.5±34.7)min,腹腔镜下胃游离及腹区淋巴结清扫(60.3±17.5)min。胸腔镜手术出血(105.2±73.1)ml,腹腔镜手术出血(43.5±21.4)ml。清扫淋巴结总数(23.7±11.5)枚/例,其中胸腔淋巴结清扫(14.6±7.7)枚/例,腹腔淋巴结清扫(8.7±5.2)枚/例,颈区淋巴结清扫(1.3±1.1)枚/例。198例经食管床、309例经胸骨后径路重建食管。全组术中无死亡。术中因非病灶原因胸导管损伤13例、心房颤动9例、食管切缘阳性R1切除者3例、奇静脉/脾脏损伤出血3例、电凝钩/超声刀误伤气管3例。术后早期主要并发症为肺部感染54例(10.65%),颈部吻合瘘39例(7.69%),心律失常25例(4.93%),胸腔积液需要置管19例(3.75%),喉返神经损伤17例(3.35%),术后乳糜胸12例(2.37%)。术后早期死亡5例(0.99%)。241例(47.53%)接受术后放[ Abstract] Objective To assess our outcomes after McKeown minimally invasive esephagectomy(MMIE) for the treat- ment of esophageal cancer. Methods From August 1997 to December 2012, MMIE was performed in 507 patients. Esophage- al tumors located in the upper in 39(7.69% ), middle in 312(61.54% ), lower in 156(30.77% ). Preoperative neoadjuvant chemomdiotherapy was used in 21 cases (4.14%). Resection was performed for squamous cancer (463 cases, 91.32% ) , ad- enocareinoma and other histologic types (44 cases, 8.68% ) in patients with stages 0 (55, 10.85% ), I ( 167, 32.94% ) , H ( 203, 40.04% ), ]1I (69, 13.61% ), and IV ( 13, 2.56% ) disease. Surgery were completed by thoracoscopic and lapa- mtomy (281 cases, 55.42% ), total approach( 179 cases, 35.31% ), thoracotomy and laparescopic (32 cases, 6.31% ), conversion to thoracotomy/laparotomy ( 15 cases, 2.96% ). Results MMIE was successfully completed in 492(97.04% ) patients. The operative time of thoracoscopic the esophagus flee and pleural lymph node dissection was(81.5 ±34.7)min(60 - 180 min), laparoseopic stomach free and abdominal area lymphadenectomy was 60.3 ± 17.5) rain(40 - 105 min). The blood loss of thoracoseopic surgery was ( 105.2 ± 73.1 ) ml( 55 - 1080 ml), laparoscopie surgery ( 43.5 ± 21.4 ) ml ( 30 - 350ml). The total number of lymph node dissection was 5 - 48 [ ( 23.7 ± 11.5 )/case ], the number of thoracic lymph node dissection was 3 - 32 [ ( 14.6 ± 7.7 )/case], abdominal lymph node dissection 2 - 29 E ( 8.7 ± 5.2 )/ease)], and neck lymph node dissection 0 -7 [ (1.3 ± 1.1 )/case]. 198 cases of esophageal reconstruction after esophageal bed, 309 cases through the sternum approach. The whole group were no deaths, intraoperative bleeding in 3 cases due to the azygos vein/spleen injury, the hook cautery/ultrasound surgery the knife accidentally injure trachea 3 cases, the non-focal cause 13 cases of thoracic duct injury, 9 ca
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...