某部海岛官兵肠易激综合征的流行病学调查  

Epidemiologic study of irritable bowel syndrome in island military

作　　者：董文珠[1] 吴晓青[2] 杨凌辉[1] 王群英[1] 宋健[1] 叶勇[1] 姚萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第401医院消化内科,山东青岛266071 [2]济南军区青岛第一疗养院

出　　处：《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》2013年第7期681-683,共3页Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

摘　　要：目的探讨海岛官兵肠易激综合征(IBS)的患病率及相关危险因素。方法采取整群、分层、随机抽样的方法对某部4 358名海岛官兵进行流行病学问卷调查。结果共调查4 358人,全部男性,平均年龄(31.57±10.95)岁,应答率为97%。校正后符合Manning标准IBS的标化患病率为8.67%,符合罗马Ⅲ诊断标准IBS的标化患病率为4.86%,患病率无年龄差别。Logistic回归分析提示,滥用抗生素、食物过敏史、胃肠道感染、心情压抑或生活事件消极应对方式、精神紧张、外界恶劣环境等为最具可能性的危险因素,其OR值均>1。结论 IBS是海岛官兵的常见病和多发病,应引起重视;滥用抗生素、食物过敏史、胃肠道感染、心情压抑或生活事件消极应对方式、精神紧张、外界恶劣环境等可能是诱发海岛官兵IBS致病的相关危险因素。Objective To study the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome （IBS） and its risk factors in island military. Methods Island military were recruited by a stratified, randomized cluster sampling to fill a questionaire. Resuits A total of 4 358 soldiers （male） were investigated. Mean age was （31.57± 10.95） years old. The response rate was 97%. The adjusted prevalence of IBS in island military was 8.67% according to Manning criteria, and 4.86% according to the modified Rome III criteria. The age was poorly correlated with the prevalence. Seven risk factors were identified by logistic regression analysis （ OR 〉 1 and P 〈 0.05 ）, including anbiotics abuse, history of food allergies, the history of gastrointestinal tract infection, depression or negative coping style, mental stress, adverse external environment factors. Conclusion IBS is a common disorder among the island military. Bad diet habit, gastrointestinal tract infection, psychological and adverse external environment factors are relative risk factors associated with IBS among the island military.

关 键 词：肠易激综合征 海岛官兵 流行病学 危险因素 

分 类 号：R574.4[医药卫生—消化系统]