芜湖市青少年亚健康状态下抑郁情绪分析  

The depression mood analysis to teenagers under sub-health status in Wuhu

作　　者：唐慧[1] 丁伶灵[1] 金岳龙[1] 贺连平[1] 宋秀丽[1] 姚应水[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院预防医学系流行病与卫生统计学教研室,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2013年第7期427-430,共4页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：国家高新技术研究发展计划"863"项目(2006AA02Z427);安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2011sk257)

摘　　要：[目的]了解青少年亚健康状态下抑郁情绪的现状,为青少年抑郁的干预提供依据。[方法]采用方便整群抽样的方法抽取芜湖市1所大学、4所高中、4所初中,获得样本5249人。采用青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(MSQA)和自评抑郁量表(SDS),分别对青少年亚健康和抑郁情绪进行测评。[结果]芜湖市青少年抑郁总检出率为41.1%,男生抑郁检出率(42.7%)高于女生(39.4%)(P<0.05)。在躯体亚健康状态下,青少年抑郁检出率在城乡之间是否为独生子女之间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),在心理亚健康状态下,青少年抑郁检出率在城乡之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]亚健康和抑郁问题在青少年当中普遍存在,但在亚健康状态下,独生子女及农村青少年的抑郁情况需要给予更多的关注。Objective To know the status of teenagers＇ depression mood under sub-health so as to provide the basis for teenagers depression intervention. Methods The survey was conducted by convenient cluster sampling on 5249 students from one university, four junior high schools and four high schools in Wuhu. Selected multi-dimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents （MSQA） and Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS） to evaluate the status of sub-health and depression mood. Results The detection rate of depression mood among the teenagers was 41.1% in Wuhu, boys＇ （42.7%）were higher than girls＇ （39.4%） （P〈0.05）. Under body sub-health state, there was statistically significant in depression detection between those only-child and non-only child in the family（P〈0.05 ）, under psychological sub-health state, there was statistically significant in depression detection between those who lives in urban and rural areas. Conclusions Status of sub-health and depression mood were ubiquity in teenagers. But under sub-health status, weshould pay more attention to those one-child and who lives in rural area.

关 键 词：亚健康 抑郁情绪 青少年 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]