泰安市大学生手机依赖现状与影响因素分析  

Mobile phone dependence and risk factors of university students in Taian

作　　者：陆润泽[1] 孔青[1] 薛晓嘉[1] 郑路路[1] 张慧[1] 尹贻蒙[1] 张钦凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2013年第4期255-258,共4页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：目的了解泰安大学生手机依赖的现状及影响因素,为进一步的研究和制定群体干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样方法对泰安三所高校2009～2011级不同专业(理工科,文科,医学类)的550名大学生进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验和Logistic回归分析,研究泰安市大学生手机依赖的现状及影响因素。结果大学生手机拥有率为99.4%。大学生手机依赖症发生率为24.7%,理工科学生发生率33.7%,文科生27.8%,医学生13.8%;不同专业大学生对手机依赖症发生率有统计学差异(P<0.05)。经Logistic回归分析,使用手机的时间越早,手机价位越高,产生手机依赖症的危险性越高;所学专业与手机依赖症发生有统计学联系。结论泰安大学生手机依赖症发生数约占大学生的四分之一,已有必要对产生手机依赖症的学生进行心理疏导和行为矫正;家长应该避免让学生过早使用手机。Objective： To understand the mobile phone dependence and risk factors of university students in Taian and to provide scientific basis for community intervention research.Methods： By stratified sampling method,550 college students from 3 universities and various majors（including science and engineering,liberal arts and medical science） were selected as research objects.The data analysis was made by using chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis.Results： The percentage of mobile phone coverage was 99.4%.The incidence of mobile phone addiction in university students was 24.7%,33.7% in science and engineering students,27.8% in liberal arts students and 13.8% in medical science students.There is a statistical discrepancy（P 0.05） caused by the difference in the students＇ majors.According to Logistic regression analysis,the earlier the students used cellphones,the more expensive their cellphones were and the higher possibility that they suffered from mobile phone addiction.A statistical connection between major and mobile phone addiction existed.Conclusion： A quarter of university students in Taian suffer from mobile phone addiction,and therefore it＇s necessary to carry out psychological counseling and behavior modification among students addicted to cellphones.Parents should avoid permitting their children to use cellphones in an early age.

关 键 词：手机依赖症 发生率 影响因素 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学] R395[文化科学—教育学]