也谈话语标记“你说”  

A Study on Discourse Marker "Nishuo"

作　　者：盛继艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京华文学院,北京100037

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第3期31-36,共6页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：话语标记"你说"的话语信息模式可归纳为两种:"你说"+陈述句式和"你说"+反问句式。"你说"的核心语用功能在于提请关注并认同。这一功能来源于主谓构式"你+说"的祈使义用法。话语标记的产生是典型的语法化过程,"隐喻"和"语用推理"的主观化和交互主观化特征是"你说"语法化的主要动因。话语标记"你说"仅用于口语对话,使用环境多为消极评注,也用于个人困惑情绪的表达。Discourse information models of ＂n/shuo＂ ,a discourse marker,can be summarized into two categories： nshuo ＋ statement sentence and ＂nishuo＂＋ rhetorical question. As a discourse marker,the pragmatic function of ＂nishuo＂ is attracting attentions and agreements. This function is a result of the imperative usage of its subject-predicate construction. The e- merge of discourse marker is the typical process of grammaticalization. Grammaticalizational mechanisms of ＂nishuo＂mainly consist of metaphor and inference. The main causes for the grammaticalization of ＂nishuo＂ are its subjectivisation characteristic and its inter-subjectivisation characteristic. Discourse marker ＂nishuo＂is only used in oral dialogue. Mostly it is used to express negative critics. Secondly,it is also used to express confused emotions.

关 键 词：话语标记 “你说” 话语信息模式 语用功能 语法化 使用环境 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]