“被+XX”的句法化及其词汇化  

The Syntacticization and Lexicalization of "Bei+XX"

作　　者：杨炎华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第3期60-68,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：看似不规则的语言现象"被+XX"完全可由现有的语法规则推导出来:"被+XX"来源于两类不同的被动句式,"被+XX"的句法化诱发了"被+XX"的词汇化,"被+XX"的词汇化使得部分"被+XX"成为词("被XX")而进入词库。基于此,我们对该语言现象作出了技术上的处理和理论上的预见。同时,对句法化与词汇化等作出了通盘的解释:高频使用(U)启动了语言系统的内部变化(x),语言系统的内部变化(x)引起了语言系统的重新调整(F),码化为公式:[U→x→F,L=F(x)],L的值取决于F的具体性质,L的值域为:[……,词缀化,语缀化,词汇化,句法化,……]。This seemingly irregular linguistic phenomenon ＂be/＋XX＂ can be derived though the existent grammatical rules. In other words,＂be/＋XX＂ originates from two different types of passive constructions. The syntacticization of ＂be/＋XX＂ gives rise to the its lexicaliza- tion,whieh further brings out the entry of ＂be/＋XX＂ into the Lexicon. This paper also pro- vides the linguistic explanation and theoretical predication about this linguistic phenomenon. At the same time,it gives an overall explanation to the syntaeticization and lexiealization of ＂be~ ＋XX＂.To be specific,the high frequency use of this linguistic phenomenon（U） initiates the internal changes of the linguistic system（x）. The internal （x） lead to the readjustment of the changes of linguistic systems linguistic system（F）. The whole ized as[U--＊x--F L=F（x）].The value of L is determined by the between [ , affixation, cliticization, lexicalization, syntacticization, ] process can be formal- nature of F and ranges

关 键 词：“被+XX” 句法化 词汇化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]