安徽省在校大学生手机依赖相关分析  

Correlation analysis of cell phone addiction of college students in Anhui Province

作　　者：李源晖[1] 马翠荣[1] 许艳[1] 周青[2] 孙程[1] 房雨婷[1] 严琼[1] 张素薇[1] 姚应水[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院预防医学系,安徽芜湖241002 [2]皖南医学院护理学系

出　　处：《中国校医》2013年第6期401-403,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：皖南医学院大学生科研基金项目(WK2012S34)

摘　　要：目的本文通过对在校大学生手机依赖的相关分析,使今后社会更加关注在校学生手机使用情况,使学校制订有效的手机使用管理方案,为学生如何使用手机提供导向,合理安排手机的使用情况。方法此次调查采用以问卷调查的方法并结合一定量的访谈,采用Epi-data双重录入并检错,结合SPSS 19.0统计软件包进行统计分析,主要包括对资料进行一般的统计学描述及χ2检验等。结果根据所调查的642人的数据显示,手机依赖在专业类型、家庭所在地及是否单身等方面,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。调查显示,手机过度使用在大学生中具有广泛性,男生手机依赖率36.7%,女生手机依赖率22.4%,2者比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=0.021,P=0.021,男生比例明显高于女生。结论安徽省在校大学生手机使用行为多为自发行为,缺乏政府及相关部门的科学引导,应加强相关政策制订,进行合理干预,为大学生营造良好手机使用氛围。Objective To understand the status of cell phone addiction of college students so as to promote the society paying more attention to the use of cell phone of students and make the school authority to make an effective cell phone use management plan.Methods A total of 642 college students were investigated with questionnaire and some of them were interviewed.All the data were analyzed statistically with Epi-data combined with SPSS 19.0.Results There were significant differences between the cell phone addiction and the professional type,family location,and single or living together,respectively（all P0.01）.The excessive use of cell phones was widespread.The rates of cell phone addiction were 36.7% in boys and 22.4% in girls,and there was a significant difference（χ2=0.021,P=0.021）.Conclusions The cell phone addiction of college students in Anhui Province is relatively serious.Therefore,we should pay more attention to it and make a suitable policy to prevent it.

关 键 词：年轻成年人 学生 手机 利用 行为 成瘾 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]