维吾尔语派生合璧词的语素来源计量研究  

A Quantitative Study on the Origin of Morphs in Uyghur Derivative Combination Words

作　　者：李燕萍[1] 曹春梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学语言文化学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆职业大学中语学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830013

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期119-124,共6页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2008年度国家社会科学基金资助项目"维吾尔语外来词研究"(批准号:08BYY065)研究成果

摘　　要：维吾尔语合璧词主要采用形态法构词,分单重、双重、三重派生合璧词,以单重派生合璧词为主;维吾尔语固有词缀积极参与外来词本土化改造,外来词附加维吾尔语词缀构成的合璧词占绝对优势;外来词语素具有极强的渗透性,以波斯语和阿拉伯语词缀占主导地位,它们在维吾尔语中固化下来,成为特别能产的构词单位;语素组合分为单向组合和双向组合。Uyghur combination words are mainly formed by morphological word-formation and can be divided into single,double and tribal derivative combination words,with a largest number of single derivative combination words.Uyghur inherent affixes actively participate in localization of loanwords,with absolute dominance of combination words formed by foreign words attaching Uyghur affixes to them.Foreign morphemes have extremely strong penetration,among them Persian and Arabic affixes are dominant,which solidify in the Uyghur language and become especially productive word-formation morphemes.The combination of morphemes can be divided into one-way and two-way combinations.

关 键 词：维吾尔语 派生合璧词 语素来源 计量研究 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]