息肉状脉络膜血管病变的研究进展  

Progressive research of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

作　　者：王小琴[1] 生侠[1] 谢青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院海口市人民医院眼科,海南省海口市 570000

出　　处：《国际眼科纵览》2013年第3期172-176,共5页International Review of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：息肉状脉络膜血管病变（polypoidalchoroidalvasculopathy，PCV）与渗出型年龄相关性黄斑变性（age—relatedmaculardegeneration，AMD）的临床表现十分相似，但PCV的流行病学特点、自然病程、影像学特征、预后均与渗出型AMD不同。临床上主要通过特异性眼底表现和吲哚青绿血管造影进行诊断及鉴别。目前PCV的病因、发病机制仍不清，治疗方法主要有激光光凝、光动力治疗、抗血管内皮生长因子药物治疗及联合治疗。The clinical manifestations of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy （PCV） and exudative age-related macular degeneration are very similar,but their epidemiology, natural course, imaging and prog- nosis are different. Diagnosis of PCV requires fundoscopic features and the imaging of indocyanine green an- giography in clinic. The etiology and pathogenesis of PCV are still unknown. Its treatment mainly includes la- ser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy, intravitreal anti-VEGF drug and combination therapy.

关 键 词：息肉状脉络膜血管病变 诊断 激光光凝 光动力治疗 抗VEGF治疗 

分 类 号：R773.4[医药卫生—眼科]