格式塔客体及自上而下加工对客体注意影响的研究述评  

A Review of Studies on How Object-Based Attention was Influenced by Gestalt Principle Objects and Top-Down Fashion

作　　者：刘冬来[1] 王勇慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2013年第4期561-568,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划2007年度教育部重点课题(DBA070070)的资助

摘　　要：基于客体的注意是注意分配过程中非常典型的一种现象。诸多研究发现,这种现象既会受到格式塔客体本身,又会受到自上而下加工过程,如策略和经验的影响。本文在系统回顾二者各自如何影响基于客体注意的同时,还详细阐述了那些着眼于二者如何相互作用,其作用结果如何影响基于客体注意的相关讨论和研究成果,在此基础上提出了现有研究存在的主要不足并对未来研究的方向进行了展望。Object-based attention is typical in attention deployment. In most researches, it was found that object-based attention was affected not only by Gestalt principle object, but also by top-down fashion such as strategies and experience. This paper reviewed how Gestalt principle object and top-down fashion affected object-based attention respectively. Furthermore, we elaborated the studies on how attention deployment was affected by the influence induced by their interaction, based on which we put forward a direction for future research.

关 键 词：基于客体的注意 格式塔原则 自上而下加工 双框线索范式. 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]