戴维森意义理论之镜:意义的公共性与三角测量解释模式  

The Mirror of Davidson's Theory of Meaning:Public Features and the Triangulation of Meaning

作　　者：王栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期139-143,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林大学科学前沿与交叉创新项目(2012QY016)

摘　　要：对语言本质的不同看法,决定了意义的不同解释路径,维特根斯坦和戴维森对意义公共性特征的论证路径,表明了两者在语言观上的根本差异。基于意义的公共性特征,戴维森提出了意义的三角测量解释模式。三角测量模式涉及语言交流过程中两个交流主体和共享世界之间的因果社会关系。戴维森反对笛卡尔式的认识论,认为远端事件的解释视角,可以进一步表明三角测量解释模式的认识论基础从主体性走向主体间性。三角测量解释模式,不仅说明了语言交流是何以可能的,而且也为思想产生的条件及知识的确定性提供了论证。Different perspectives on the nature of language determine various approaches of interpretation.Wittgenstein＇s and Davidson＇s illustration on the public features of meaning show their different views of language.Davidson proposed the modes of triangulation that involves the social causal relations between the communicating subjects and the shared world.Davidson was against Descartes＇ epistemology.His perspective of distal event further shows his epistemological basis shifted from subjectivity to inter-subjectivity.The triangulation not only explains how communication is possible,but also demonstrates the conditions of thoughts and the determinacy of knowledge.

关 键 词：意义理论 公共性 三角测量解释模式 主体间性 戴维森 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]