地下土壤渗滤系统中溶解性有机物组成及变化规律研究  

Characterizing Composition and Transformation of Dissolved Organic Matter in Subsurface Wastewater Infiltration System

作　　者：王丽君[1,2] 刘玉忠[1] 张列宇[2] 席北斗[2] 夏训峰[2] 刘亚茹 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院,河南郑州450011 [2]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [3]北京中天元工程设计有限责任公司,北京100142

出　　处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2013年第8期2123-2127,共5页Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51208485);"十二五"科技支撑项目(2012BAJ21B06;2012BAJ21B04);环保公益性项目(201109024)资助

摘　　要：研究采用直径为30cm,高200cm的土柱模拟地下土壤渗滤系统,在水力负荷为4cm.d-1的运行条件下,综合利用三维荧光光谱技术(3D-EEM)及区域一体化(FRI)分析法研究取自地下土壤渗滤系统中不同深度处的溶解性有机物的组成及结构变化规律发现:(1)不同深度处的溶解性有机物(DOM)组成不同,进水及0.50m处的DOM主要由类蛋白质组成,而其余DOM中占主导地位的物质是类腐殖酸。(2)在有机污染物降解的过程中,DOM稳定性逐渐增强,而且在此过程中部分难降解有机物可以被去除。(3)增加地下土壤渗滤系统的深度不仅可以有效降低有机污染物浓度,而且可以提高出水DOM的稳定性。In the present study,the soil column with radius of 30cm and height of 200cm was used to simulate a subsurface wastewater infiltration system.Under the hydraulic loading of 4cm . d -1,composition and transformation of dissolved organic matter （DOM） from different depths were analyzed in a subsurface wastewater infiltration system for treatment of septic tank effluent using three-dimensional excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy （3D-EEM） with regional integration analysis （FRI） .The results indicate that ：（1） from different depth,the composition of DOM was also different ; influent with the depth of 0.5mwas mainly composed of protein-like substances,and that at other depths was mainly composed of humic-and fulvic-like substances. （2） DOM stability gradually increased and part of the nonbiodegradable organic matter can be removed during organic pollutants degradation process. （3） Not only the organic pollutants concentration was reduced effectively,but also the stability of the DOM improved in subsurface wastewater infiltration system.

关 键 词：三维荧光光谱 区域一体化分析法 溶解性有机物 地下土壤渗滤系统 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]