“美将拯救世界”之思考——《白痴》中主人公梅什金形象探析  

Reflection on Dostoevsky’s “Beauty Will Save the World”——Analysis of Myshkin’s Image in Idiot

作　　者：李兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《柳州师专学报》2013年第3期23-27,43,共6页Journal of Liuzhou Teachers College

摘　　要：陀思妥耶夫斯基的"美拯救世界"理论显示了他独特的文学理念和生命观念。《白痴》的主人公梅什金这个人物形象诠释了陀思妥耶夫斯基对美的内涵的独特理解。梅什金是普救寻求者、精神朝圣者、理想主义者的化身;梅什金的自救是以心灵承受痛苦,皈依上帝达到自我救赎。陀思妥耶夫斯基的"美拯救世界"理论具有局限性和软弱性,人性的自救涉及社会观念的改变、革命暴力的启示、经济基础的奠定等三个因素。The main idea of Dostoevsky about human nature is that ＂world can be saved by beauty＂, which reveals his distinct litera- ture idea and concept of life. Dostoevsky＇ s unique understanding of the connotation of beauty can be interpreted by Myshkin, the hero in Idiot, who is an embodiment of seekers after universal salvation, spiritual pilgrims and the idealists and whose self - atonement suffers great pain. Dostoevsky＇ s theory that ＂world can be saved by beauty＂ is deficient in that human beings＇ self - atonement can be influenced by political, cultural as well as economic factors.

关 键 词：陀思妥耶夫斯基 《白痴》 梅什金 人物形象 

分 类 号：I512[文学—其他各国文学]