修订的两因素学习过程问卷因素结构的探查  

Exploration of Revised Two Factor Study Process Questionnaire Factor Structure

作　　者：赵必华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学教育科学学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期402-408,共7页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划教育部重点课题(DFA100233)

摘　　要：目的:探查修订的两因素学习过程问卷(R-SPQ-2F)的因素结构,以保证该量表的正确使用。方法:运用两所中国大学的学生样本(n1=459,n2=383)在R-SPQ-2F上的测查数据,在探索性因素分析中综合运用特征根大于1、碎石图、平行分析和最小平均偏相关等方法确定保留的因素数目,在验证性因素分析通过多个拟合指数综合考察5个竞争模型,并对筛选出的最佳拟合模型进行跨样本的测量等价性检验以考察量表因素结构的稳健性。结果:(1)R-SPQ-2F的潜在结构是一个由深层方式及与表层方式构成的一阶两因素模型;(2)在5个竞争性模型中,这个一阶两因素模型为最佳拟合模型;(3)该模型具有跨样本的测量严等价性。结论:R-SPQ-2F是由深层学习方式与表层学习方式构成的一阶两因素模型,每一因素由相应的10个项目测量。Abstract： Objective：To explore the Revised Two Factor Study Process Questionnaire （R- SPQ- 2F ） factor structure in order for the scale to be used correctly. Methods： Students in two colleges （nl ~ 459, n2 ~ 383） completed R - SPQ - 2F. Multiple methods such as eigenvalues - greater - than - one, seree test, parallel a- nalysis and minimum average partial are applied to determine the number of factors to retain in exploratory factor analysis, and muhiple fitting indexes are used jointly to compare five competitive models in confirma- tory factor analysis, and the best fitting model is screened out to test measurement invariance across samples in order to analyze the robustness of factor structure. Resuhs： （1） The latent structure of R -SPQ- 2F is a first - order two - factor model, and the two factors are Deep and Surface learning approach. （2） Out of the ,five competitive models, the best fit is achieved by tt^e first- order two-factor model. （3） The model has strict invariance across samples. Conelusion~ The R --SPQ -2F is a first -order two --factor model in which Deep and Surface learning approach are each measured by their ten corresponding items.

关 键 词：R-SPQ-2F 因素结构 交互验证 测量等价性检验 

分 类 号：G449.1[哲学宗教—心理学]