不同年龄组胃癌1101例内镜分析  

Endoscopic analysis of 1 101 cases of gastric cancer in variant age groups

作　　者：崔春吉[1] 赵玉霞[1] 裴风郁[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学医学院附属医院消化内科,133000

出　　处：《吉林医学》2000年第4期210-211,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的 :为探讨不同年龄组胃癌的发病特点。方法 :1 985年 1月～ 1 999年 5月间内镜检出胃癌 1 1 0 1例 ,将其分成 6个不同年龄组进行对比分析。结果 :≤ 40岁组胃体癌最多 ,其他年龄组均以胃窦癌最多 ,各年龄组均以 Borrmann 型和低分化腺癌最多。胃癌百分比 ,≤ 6 0岁组前 5年显著高于后 5年 ,而 >6 0岁组则相反 ,41岁～ 6 0岁组朝鲜族显著高于汉族 ,而 >6 0岁组则相反 ,≤ 5 0岁组女性显著高于男性 ,而 >5 0岁组则相反 ,分化较好的癌和 Borrmann 、 型 >70岁组显著高于≤ 40岁。结论 :不同年龄组胃癌在发病年段、性别、民族、部位和肉眼及病理类型上均有不同的发病特点。Objective To study pathogenic characteristics of gastric cancer in variant age groups.Method 1101 cases of gastric cancer detected by gastroscopy from January 1985 to May 1999 were divided into 6 age groups.The difference of gastric cancer among these groups were compared and analysed.Results The cancer of gastric body are most at the ≤40 years old group and the cancer of gastric antrum are most at the other age groups.Type Borrmann Ⅱ and low differentiated adenocarcinoma are the most type in all age groups.The percentage of gastric cancer as flows:①It is in anterior 5 years significantly higher and lower than that in posterior 5 years in ≤60 and >60 years old groups,respectively;②It is in korean nationality significantly higher and lower than that in han nationality in 41～60 and >60 years old groups,respectively;③It is in female significantly higher and lower than that in male in ≤50 and >50 years old groups,respectively;④It is in >70 years old group significantly higher than that in ≤40 years old group in well differentiated cancer and tye Borrmann Ⅱ and Ⅳ.Conclusion The result indicate that gastric cancer of variant age groups have own characteristics in year、nationality、sex、location、macroscopic type and pathological tye.

关 键 词：胃癌 年龄 发病特点 内镜分析 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]