重建中国政治思想史范式  

Reconstruct A New Paradigm of History of Chinese Political Thought

作　　者：姚中秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学人文与社会科学高等研究院,北京100080

出　　处：《学术月刊》2013年第7期14-21,共8页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：政治思想史研究在中国源远流长,然而,今日中国政治思想史学科在政治学和整个社会科学体系中之地位,相当卑微。根本原因在于,现代的政治思想史研究范式自形成时起,就被历史主义控制。历史主义的中国政治思想史学科之核心预设是,现代以前的中国政治是专制的,围绕着这样的政治生成之理念、观念、知识是历史性的,不具有永恒性和普遍性,因而对于当下没有意义,甚至只有负面作用。由此,中国政治思想史学科取消了自身存在的思想与现实价值。中国政治思想史学科走出困境的出路在于抛弃历史主义,回归古典政治思想史范式,打破古今之别的迷信,而产生政治哲学之知识自觉。这一反历史主义的政治思想史范式不再只是站在历史之外、之上进行批判,而是站在连续的历史过程之中,从事政治观念和制度的建设,也即通过激活、转变、发皇先人之政治价值、理念、制度,予以新生转进,以之参与中国现代秩序之构建的事业。History of Chinese Political Thought （HCPT） have a long history in China, but today, HCPT as a discipline have a tiny role in the politics and the system of social science. This discipline have been controlled by a historicist paradigm since its start. The core presupposition of this paradigm is that Chinese ancient political institutions is despotic, so the ideas, thoughts in its history, including Confucian political thoughts, have no value for modern China. Hence HCPT annul its significance in the context of political thinking and practice. This paper propose a anti-historicism paradigm of HCPT： renouncing historicism, back to classical paradigm, having a consciousness of political philosophy. Instead of criticizing Chinese political ideas outside or beyond history, this new paradigm will constitute modern political ideas and institutions in the context of Chinese past political ideas and institutions. In the other words, this paradigm will activate, transform and enrich ancient political values, ideas, institutions, which can participate the building of Chinese modern order.

关 键 词：历史主义 政治思想史 范式 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]