维、汉两族广泛性焦虑患者人格特征研究  

Characteristic of Patients with General Anxiety in Ethnic Uigur and Han.

作　　者：杨超[1] 吕淑云[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆乌鲁木齐市第四人民医院临床心理二科,中国830002

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第7期981-982,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨维、汉两族广泛性焦虑患者临床特征及人格特征的差异。方法采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMA)和明尼苏达多项人格调查表(MMPI)对维族56例、汉族83例广泛性焦虑患者进行测试。结果维族组HAMA中睡眠障碍因子分、认知障碍因子分明显高于汉族组(t=1.873,P<0.05;t=3.245,P<0.01)。MMPI测试两组有8个量表T分同时高于70分,6个量表T分同时低于70分,且维族组校正分量表分值(K)低于汉族组(t=2.126,P<0.05),轻躁狂量表分值高于汉族组(t=2.366,P<0.05)。结论民族文化对广泛性焦虑发病规律、临床特征有影响,对人格特征影响很小,不同民族广泛性焦虑具有共同的人格特征。Objective To make understanding of the HAMA and MMPI in patients with general anxiety between ethnic Uygar and Han,and explore their differences.Methods Using HAMA,MMPI to test the 56 Uygur patients with general anxiety and 83 Han patients with general anxiety.Results There were significant differences in sleep disorders factors（t=1.873,P0.05）and cognition disorders factors（t=3.245,P0.01）between Uygur patients and Han patients with general anxiety.To be assessed by MMPI suggested that there were 8 rating scale T point higher than 70s together and there were 6 rating scale lower than 70s together.The score of K scales of Uygur patients was significantly lower than those of Han patients（t=2.126,P0.05）,score of Ma scales of Uygur patients was significantly higher than that of Han patients（t=2.366,P0.05）.Conclusion Native culture has affection in the regulation of falling ill of general anxiety and clinical characteristic,but it is smaller affecting the personality characteristic.Different natures are having same personality characteristic.

关 键 词：维族 广泛性焦虑 明尼苏达多项人格调查 汉密尔顿焦虑量表 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]