影响青少年突发性聋预后的相关因素分析  

Prognostic Factors in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Juveniles

作　　者：刘芳贤[1,2] 黄鑫[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 [2]桂林医学院耳鼻咽喉研究所,桂林541001

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2013年第4期369-371,共3页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

摘　　要：目的分析并探讨影响青少年突发性聋预后的相关因素。方法对2009年1月至2012年6月收治的118例(139耳)青少年突发性聋患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析性别、年龄、就诊时间、听力损失程度等对预后的影响。结果青少年突发性聋患者的性别及年龄对预后无明显影响,组间治愈率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);就诊时间小于8天的患者治愈率明显高于就诊时间超过8天的患者(P<0.05);听力曲线类型为上升型、下降型、平坦型、谷型患者预后显著好于最大输出无反应患者(P<0.05),而听力损失程度为轻度、中度、中重度、重度的患者预后优于极重度患者(P<0.05)。结论就诊时间、听力损失曲线类型及听力损失程度是影响青少年突发性聋预后的相关因素。Objective To investigate the main prognostic factors in the sudden sensorineural hearing loss（SSNHL）in juveniles.Methods A total of 118patients with SSNHL in juveniles who visited our hospital January 2009to June 2012were included in this study and data of sex,age,visiting time and the degree of hearing loss were analyzed.Results Sex and age of the sudden deafness in juveniles were not correlated with the treatment efficacy（P 0.05）;visiting time less than 8days,the type of auditory curve,and the degree of hearing loss were correlated with the treatment efficacy（P0.05）.The prognosis of patients with mild,moderate,moderate to severe and severe hearing loss were better than that of in patients with extremely severe hearing loss（P0.05）.Conclusion The prognosis of SSNHL in juveniles is related with the time of obtaining initial treatment,the type of auditory curve and degree of hearing loss.

关 键 词：青少年 突发性聋 预后 影响因素 

分 类 号：R764.437[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]