探寻早期儒家政治哲学的两大主题——从周公到孔子  

Discovering Two Topics of Early Confucian Political Philosophy——From Duke of Chou to Confucius

作　　者：谭绍江[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学武汉学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期1-5,共5页Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：早期儒家按照自身的政治理想设定,结合现实政治局势变化,树立了伦理政治特质与民本政治理念两大政治哲学主题。在"伦理政治特质"方面,周公"制礼作乐",将道德与政治相结合,初步促使神学政治向人文政治的转向。孔子"以仁释礼",将"仁"、"礼"相融合,设定个体理想与社会理想、道德理想与政治理想完美合一的境界。在"民本"理念方面,周公将"民"与"天命"结合,影响周代政治实践。孔子则从"仁"角度释"民",主张德政并进行了相应实践。Early Confucian combined political ideal and political reality together to build two political philosophy topics which are ethical political qualities and ＂people—based＂ political idea.In ethical political qualities,Duke of Chou created ceremony and symphony and combined morality and politics to promote theological politics to turn to humanism politics preliminarily.Confucius used benevolence to explain ceremony to set up a realm in which single ideal and social ideal combined perfectly,while moral ideal and political ideal has combined perfectly too.In people-based idea,Duke of Chou combined ＂people＂ and ＂mandate of heaven＂,affecting the political practices of Zhou dynasty.Confucius explained ＂people＂ in ＂benevolence＂ angle and put forward ＂benevolent rule＂ opinion and put it into practice accordingly.

关 键 词：周公 孔子 政治哲学 伦理政治 以民为本 

分 类 号：B222.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]