中国财政农业投资的绩效评价:1979—2009  

On the Performance Evaluation of Fiscal Investment to Agriculture in China from 1979 to 2009

作　　者：韩东林[1] 金余泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学商学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2013年第4期103-111,共9页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：2010年度教育部规划基金"中国林业生态保护与发展的公共政策研究--基于公共经济学的视角";项目编号:10YJA790172;2008年度全国统计科学研究计划项目"中国财政农业投资的结构优化与绩效提高研究";项目编号:2008LY082;2008年度安徽省教育厅社科项目"中国财政农业投资的最优规模与结构优化实证研究";项目编号:2008SK051

摘　　要：财政农业投资绩效评价包括经济效益评价、社会效益评价和生态效益评价三个方面,分别从这三个方面构建评价指标体系,对1979—2009年间我国财政农业投资绩效进行系统、全面的评价,得到的结论是:由于受财政农业投资规模、结构、体制和立法等多方面因素的制约,财政农业投资的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益总体上还不高。提高财政农业投资绩效,不仅需要进一步加大财政投入力度,优化财政农业投资结构,而且还要强化财政农业投资体制改革力度,尽快出台《农业投资法》。The performance evaluation of fiscal investment to agriculture includes economic benefits evaluation, social benefits assessment and evaluation of ecological benefits. This paper constructs the evaluation index system from these three aspects, and makes a more systematic, comprehensive evaluation on the performance of China＇ s fiscal investment in agriculture from 1978 to 2009. The evaluation concludes that, due to the scale, structures, institutions and legislation of financial investment in agriculture, and many other factors, the economic, social and ecological benefits of fiscal investment in agriculture are not high in general. To improve the performance of fiscal investment to agriculture, the government should not only further increase the fiscal investment, optimize the structure of fiscal investment to agriculture, but also strengthen the reform efforts for Agricultural Investment Act as soon as possible.

关 键 词：财政农业投资 经济效益 社会效益 生态效益 

分 类 号：F810[经济管理—财政学]