儿科护士心理压力源及应对方式的质性研究  

Qualitative research on the pediatric nurse stressors and coping style

作　　者：刘袁秀[1] 徐宏[2] 郭佳[4] 李冬梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院儿内科,150086 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院门诊科,150086 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院急诊科150086 [4]黑龙江农垦职业学院护理分院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第18期2161-2163,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨儿科护士心理压力源及应对方式，为儿科护士寻求有效减压方式、护理管理者实施有效干预提供参考和依据。方法采用含有3个问题的半结构式访谈提纲，对某医院儿科的12名护士进行深入访谈，应用现象学资料整理分析方法，将资料编码、分类、解释现象实质和意义、提炼主题和要素，之后获得主题。结果沟通、工作量以及工作表现是主要压力源。无经验的儿科护士与有经验的儿科护士相比，有经验儿科护士的应对方式更有效，负面健康结果也少得多。结论本研究结果表明明确儿科护士压力源、积极制定并采取干预措施改善儿科护士应对方式需要个人及组织共同努力。Objective To study the pediatric nurse stressors and coping style so as to provide reference and basic for pediatric nurses seeking effective decompression and implementing effective interventions. Methods A sample of 12 pediatric nurses received half-structured in-depth interviews. Got themes by phenomenology data analysis method, including coding, classification, explain phenomena and significance, refining essence theme and elements materials. Results Communication, workload and job performance were the main pressure source. Compared experience pediatric nurses with the experienced pediatric nurses, experienced pediatric nurses coping styles were more effective, and negative health outcomes were also much less. Conclusions It is should to develop and take intervention measures to improve pediatric nurses coping ways according to the stressors, and it needs work together of individuals and organizations.

关 键 词：护士 儿科 压力源 应对方式 质性研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]