世界宗教文化建构的妇女形象  

Images of Women Constructed by World's Religious Culture

作　　者：罗萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学系 [2]武汉大学妇女与性别研究中心学术委员会

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期117-122,共6页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：武汉大学"985工程"建设项目(2012年度专项资金:507-273655)

摘　　要：妇女形象由文化建构。在宗教世界里,它更是由宗教文化建构。通观世界各大宗教建构的妇女形象发现,最初宗教文化建构的是肯定的妇女形象,那时的妇女积极向上,富有创造性,那时的宗教并不歧视妇女;当父权的先知宗教赢得胜利后,宗教才开始歧视妇女,这时宗教文化建构了否定的妇女形象,这时的妇女表现为从属的、堕落的形象。可见,宗教最初并不歧视妇女,父权宗教建立后,才开始将妇女打入被歧视的深渊。要实现两性平等,有待父权宗教文化的退位,有待两性和谐宗教文化的建立。The images of women are constructed by culture,while it is by religious culture in religious world.Reviewing the images of women constructed by world＇s major religions,we found that the initial images of women constructed by religious culture were positive and creative,and religion did not discriminate against women at that time;Women were discriminated against when the patriarchal prophet religion gained the victory,at which time the religious culture constructed negative images of women,performed as subordinate and fallen.Therefore,women were not initially discriminated against by religion,but plunged into the abyss of discrimination after the establishment of patriarchal religion.To achieve gender equality,the abdication of patriarchal religious culture and the establishment of the religious culture of gender harmony are still required.

关 键 词：宗教文化 妇女形象 两性和谐宗教 

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