不同恢复演替阶段糙隐子草种群的点格局分析  

Cleistogenes squarrosa population at different restorative succession stages in Inner Mongolia of China:A point pattern analysis

作　　者：王鑫厅[1,2] 王炜[1] 梁存柱[1] 包俊江[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学生命科学学院,呼和浩特010021 [2]内蒙古工业大学能源与动力工程学院,呼和浩特010051

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2013年第7期1793-1800,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31160476;30330120);内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2011MS0517)资助

摘　　要：采用摄影定位法测定了羊草+大针茅草原不同恢复演替群落中糙隐子草种群的空间格局,并应用完全空间随机模型、泊松聚块模型和嵌套双聚块模型对其格局进行分析.结果表明:在严重退化的群落中,糙隐子草种群格局表现为嵌套双聚块结构,即在大聚块中分布着较高密度的小聚块;在恢复5年、8年和21年的群落中,则为以母体为中心的泊松聚块结构,即在糙隐子草种群空间格局的聚块中不存在较高密度的小聚块.这说明在严重退化的群落中正相互作用居主导,而在恢复演替群落中负相互作用居主导.糙隐子草种群在恢复演替过程中的格局变化主要是由于伴随放牧胁迫的消失,种群正相互作用(易化)向负相互作用(竞争)转化所致.In this paper, the spatial pattern of Cleistogenes squarrosa tive succession communities of the typical steppe dominated by Stipa population in different restoragrandis and Leymus chinensis in Inner Mongolia was measured by photography orientation, and analyzed by complete spatial randomness model, Poisson cluster process, and nested double-cluster process. In severely degraded community, C. squarrosa population fitted well nested double-cluster process for all scales, i. e. , high density small clusters existed at the centers of large clusters; whereas in 5-, 8-, and 21-year-old restored communities, C. squarrosa population fitted well Poisson cluster process for all scales, i. e. , high density small clusters did not exist at the centers of the clusters. It was suggested that facilitation was the dominant interaction in severely degraded community, while competition dominated in restored communities. The differences in the spatial pattern of C. squarrosa population during the restorative succession could be induced by the shift from facilitation to competition along the gradient of grazing stress.

关 键 词：糙隐子草 恢复演替 点格局 完全空间随机模型 泊松聚块模型 嵌套双聚块模型 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]