自由、平等和社群——评威尔·金里卡对马克思正义批判理论的质疑  

Freedom,Equality and Community——On Will Kymlicka's Question about Mark’s Critical Theory of Justice

作　　者：刘海江[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期48-53,共6页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11CKS003)

摘　　要：加拿大学者威尔·金里卡在《自由主义、社群与文化》一书中对马克思的超越正义观的质疑存在三个方面的误解。从自由观的角度看,金里卡没有区分消极自由和积极自由而把马克思的自由观误认为是一种空无内容的自由观;从平等观的角度看,金里卡没有认识到以财富为标准的抽象平等观和以个人特殊需要为基础的具体平等观之间的区别;从社群观的角度看,金里卡没有认识到蕴含于马克思物质生产理论中的社群思想而认为其把超越正义的现实基础仅仅寄希望于物质的丰裕。Canadian scholar Will Kymlicka misunderstands Mark＇s points of view of transcending justice at three aspects in the book of Liberalism,Community and Culture.From the point of view of freedom,Kymlicka does not distinguish negative freedom and positive freedom,and he regards Marx＇s concept of freedom as empty form.From the point of view of equality,Kymlicka does not recognize the difference between the Abstract equality based on the wealth and the concrete equality based on the individual＇s specific needs.And from the point of view of community,Kymlicka does not recognize the thought of community which contains in Marx material production theory,and he considers the basis in reality of transcending justice lying in the material abundance.

关 键 词：马克思 正义批判理论 自由 平等 社群 威尔 金里卡 

分 类 号：D0-02[政治法律—政治学]