动结式、V得句和兼语句的比较  

Comparative Study of Verb-resultative Construction,"V+de" Construction and Pivotal Sentence

作　　者：张恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第4期56-64,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语虚词词典编撰的方法论创新及其实践研究"(项目编号:12BYY101)资助

摘　　要：致使结构的形式和功能存在临摹性对应关系,但对其对应关系的具体表现学界有不同的认识。通过对现代汉语兼语句、V得句和动结式这三种致使结构的研究,本文认为现代汉语中其对应关系,在功能上的表现是致使结构的致使效率连续统和多样性,在形式上的表现是形式紧密度连续统以及该结构使役、被役的省隐。The aim of this paper is to explore the formal-functional correlation of modern Mandarin causative constructions.This paper presents a functional-typological analysis of ＂V＋de＂ construction,verb-resultative construction and pivotal construction.The results show that there is an isomorphic correlation between the form and function characteristic of modern Mandarin causative construction.The form characteristic is the causative efficiency continuum and function characteristic is causer/causee＇s default and the form compactness.

关 键 词：动结式 V得句 兼语句 致使结构 形式-功能对应 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]