双否定让步构式及其习得探析——以“不V不V也/又要V+M”为例  

Analysis and Acquisition on the Double-negational Construction of "Bu V Bu V Ye/You Yao V+M"

作　　者：汤玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国际教育学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第4期92-98,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目"面向对外汉语教学的认知构式视角下汉语特殊结构研究"(项目编号:12YJC740094);安徽省教育厅人文社会科学一般项目"词汇语法理论在对外汉语重动句教学中的应用"(项目编号:2011SK070)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文在语法习得构式观视角下对汉语特殊结构"不V不V也/又要V+M"进行分类研究,通过构式和语义分析,将其分为意愿逆向式和承诺悖反式。研究发现这种结构的两种类型在M的选择上分别为极小量真值及意识范畴内的极大量。在语义上,分别存在时间差异与凸显差异。其构式义分别是"意愿义"的否定与肯定。Comparing ＂bu V bu V ye/you yao V＋M＂ under the construction grammar approach,we divided it into two variants：A and B.This paper made a cognitive and sementic exploration and found that this structure chose the defferent M One was the true value of small amount,another was the large amount which was in the the sense of context.There were two differences sementically,time and highlight.The structure type definition were ＂willingness＂,the negative and positive.For this special structure,we suggested that the construction theory in the practise should be used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.

关 键 词：双否定让步构式 “不V不V也 又要V+M” 构式语法 

分 类 号：H195.1[语言文字—汉语]