农产品供应链优化:“农超对接”的现状与对策  

The Optimization of Agricultural Products Supply Chain: Current Situation and Suggestions of the Connection of Farms and Supermarkets

作　　者：邹仲海[1] 郭湖斌[1] 汪元锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海金融学院工商管理学院,上海201209

出　　处：《物流科技》2013年第8期21-23,共3页Logistics Sci-Tech

基　　金：上海金融学院校级科研项目;项目编号:SHFUKT11-06

摘　　要：我国现行农产品供应链存在着环节多、效率低、浪费严重等问题,优化农产品供应链是一个重要课题。研究表明农户和超市的直接联系具有降低成本、节约资源、质量可控以及农民增收、市民得利的优势,但实际的运作过程中也存在着农户经营没有规模经济、土地流转困难、市场话语权弱等问题。分析国内外的实践经验和研究成果,提出了通过立法保障土地的有序流转,积极发展家庭农场,确立规模农户和家庭农场的法人地位,加强财政政策和税收政策改革,以及产业链纵向整合,发展电子商务,可以促进农超对接的发展,优化农产品供应链。Automotive remanufacturing is a kind of the same high risk and return industry,to develop without consideration will probably do more harm than good.Now one way to reduce cost and risk is to explore a car remanufacturing operation pattern that meets the needs of China＇s national conditions.This paper firstly based on automobile engine as an example,three foreign popular engine remanufacturing operation mode were analyzed,They were original equipment manufacturer（OEM） remanufacturing,independent remanufacturers（IR）,scattered and small manufacturers（SSR） remanufacturing,and then on to compared these three models in the product price,economies of scale,and other indicators,finally concluded which remanufacturing operation model suit to the current development needs of engine remanufacturing.

关 键 词：农场对接 土地流转 家庭农场 政策促进 电子商务 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]