德国调解制度的最新建构与启示  

Disenchantment and Evaluation: the Newest Construction of German Mediation System and Its Inspiration

作　　者：龙柯宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学,重庆400031

出　　处：《河北法学》2013年第6期151-158,共8页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：德国赛德尔基金会(Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung)联合培养博士项目(留金欧[2010]6003)

摘　　要：德国最新的调解立法折射出一种韦伯话语中的"祛魅"色彩,它还原了调解真实的合理性面相,也倡导了其积极功效的发挥。新调解法强化了调解的固有内涵,使其更加符码化,也更好地规范了其运作,并为人们所普遍接受。在构建和谐社会的进程中,我国应该借鉴德国的新调解法,重新定位调解的功能目标,使调解更多地凸显出回应型法中的协商和调整的特征,维护当事人的合法权益,实现其德性回归;也应该改革和推广法院外调解机制,促进调解员的专业化路向发展,完善相关调解程序,以此更加契合当事人的意思自治;还应引入德国的和解法官模式,有效地实现诉调对接。The newest mediation legislation in Germany reflects the characteristic of disenchantment,which reverts to the real reasonable nature of mediation and brings the function of mediation into full play.The new mediation law finely defines and regulates the mediator,the process of mediation,settlement judge and so on.It scientifically strengthens the original intension of mediation,controls the operating of mediation and makes mediation understood by normal people.Correspondingly,it＇s necessary for us to learn from the new German mediation law in order to build a harmonious socialist society.Exactly speaking,the aim of Chinese mediation firstly needs relocation so that the mediation could present the features of responsive law,safeguard the parties＇ interests and realize its moral return.Then it should reform and spread the mediation out of court,promote the mediator＇s development and functional specialization and perfect the procedure of mediation so that the parties＇ free will could be put into practice.Finally the model of settlement judge should be introduced so as to combine the mediation and the litigation effectively.

关 键 词：德国调解立法 调解文化 法院外调解 和解法官 

分 类 号：DF71[政治法律—诉讼法学]