生态系统服务权衡与协同研究进展及地理学研究议题  

The tradeoffs and synergies of ecosystem services: Research progress, development trend, and themes of geography

作　　者：李双成[1] 张才玉[1] 刘金龙[1] 朱文博[1] 马程[1] 王珏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室,北京100871

出　　处：《地理研究》2013年第8期1379-1390,共12页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(41130534)

摘　　要：由于生态系统服务的多样性、空间分布的不均衡性以及人类使用的选择性,在人为活动和自然因素作用下,服务之间的关系出现了此消彼长的权衡、相互增益的协同等变化。理解服务权衡与协同的表现类型、形成机理、尺度依存和区域差异,对于制定区域发展与生态保护"双赢"的政策措施具有重要意义。从相互作用与联系、类型与形成机制、研究方法与工具、尺度效应以及不确定性等方面评述了生态系统服务权衡与协同的国内外研究进展和局限性,并对研究趋势进行了展望。在此基础上,提出从地理学视角研究生态系统服务权衡与协同的主要议题,包括服务供需的时空异质性、权衡与协同的形成机制、尺度依存和区域差异等。可为拓展生态系统服务权衡与协同研究的深度和广度,提升地理学综合研究水平提供借鉴与参考。Due to the diversity of ecosystem services, the heterogeneity of the spatial distribution and the selectivity of human use, the mutual relationships between ecosystem services show the dynamic variation under the influence of human activities and natural factors, which are characterized by different patterns such as reciprocal tradeoffs and mutual gain synergies. Understanding types, formation mechanism, scale dependence and regional differences of tradeoffs and synergies among the ecosystem services has great significance on formulating ＂win-win＂ policies and the implementation of measures for regional development and ecological protection. Therefore, the limitation in interactions and nonlinear domestic and international research progress and relationships, types, formation mechanism, scale effects, methods and tools, and uncertainty of ecosystem services were systematically reviewed in this paper. Furthermore, the research trend was identified, and the research issues on the tradeoffs and synergies of ecosystem services were put forward from a geographic perspective including spatial-temporal heterogeneity, formation mechanism, scale-dependence and regional differences. This paper will help to expand the research depth and breadth on tradeoffs and synergies of ecosystem services, and promote the level of geography comprehensive study.

关 键 词：生态系统服务 权衡 协同 研究进展与趋势 地理学议题 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]