深圳市低收入妇女人群宫颈癌防治知识知晓及筛查参与情况分析  

Awareness Status of Knowledge About Cervical Cancer Prevention and Screening Participation Among Low-income Women in Shenzhen City

作　　者：李晓英[1] 刘植华[1] 王月云[1] 朱社宁[1] 梁绮文[1] 史红梅[1] 詹爱丁[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市妇幼保健院,广东深圳518048

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2013年第7期540-542,共3页China Cancer

基　　金：2011年深圳市科技计划项目(医疗卫生类)(NO.201103206)

摘　　要：[目的]了解深圳市低收入妇女人群宫颈癌防治知识知晓及筛查参与情况,为制定宫颈癌防治策略提供参考依据。[方法]用多层次整群随机抽样的方法选择深圳市8个行政区30~59岁低收入妇女1892例为研究对象,采用统一设计的问卷表进行宫颈癌防治知识和筛查参与情况调查。[结果]HPV病毒感染是宫颈癌发生的必要病因知晓率为32.05%、性行为紊乱增加宫颈癌发生危险性知晓率为49.63%、良好的性生活卫生习惯可以预防宫颈癌知晓率66.84%、已经有早期发现宫颈癌及癌前病变的检查方法的知晓率为51.67%、不同文化程度人群既往参加宫颈癌筛查率差异有统计学意义（χ2=68.616,P〈0.001）,筛查费用贵或经济困难是影响低收入人群参与筛查的主要原因。[结论]低收入人群宫颈癌防治相关知识知晓率普遍较低,对该类人群采取多种形式的健康教育及政府提供一定的资助有利于提高宫颈癌筛查参与率。Purpose To investigate the awareness status of knowledge about cervical cancer prevention and screening participation among low-income women in Shenzhen city,to provide basis for cervical cancer prevention and control strategies. Methods An epidemiological questionnaires survey was conducted among 1 892 low-income women aged 30 ~59 years old recruited by the stratified cluster sampling in 8 districts,Shenzhen city. Results The awareness rate with HPV infection was the necessary cause of cervical cancer was 32.05%,sexual behavior disorder increased risk of cervical cancer occuring,49.63% ;good Sexual health habits can prevent cervical cancer,66.84% ;and having early detection methods of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions,51.76%. The difference of cervical cancer screening rate was statistically significant among various education levels groups （χ 2 =68.616,P0.001）. Expensive screening cost or economic difficulty was the main cause of no-participating in cervical cancer screening for low-income women. Conclusion The low-income women knew little knowledge about cervical cancer prevention.Health education diversity and the government-funds help could increase the screening rate of cervical cancer.

关 键 词：低收入人群 宫颈癌 知晓率 筛查率 

分 类 号：R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]