论维柯历史主义解释学  

The Hermeneutics of Historicism in Vico

作　　者：李永刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《北方论丛》2013年第4期95-99,共5页The Northern Forum

基　　金：湖北省教育厅2013年人文社会科学研究青年项目"伽达默尔的‘历史性的解释学’思想"(项目编号:13q044)成果之一

摘　　要：在笛卡尔主义占据主流的时代,维柯革命性地提出了"真理就是创造"的命题,将人类的创造性或可理解性作为真理的标准,由此展开了对人类自身历史的认识。维柯认识人类历史的独创性方法就是历史主义解释学,即在事物所处的具体历史处境之中来理解与解释事物本身,其具体应用就是对荷马的重新发现。由此,维柯为精神科学研究确立了基本范式,即历史主义与解释学的融合与统一。但也应认识到,维柯的历史主义解释学是不彻底的,仍带有笛卡尔主义的残余。In the age of Cartesianism, Vico submitted revolutionarily the proposition of ＂verum is factum＂, which regarded hu- man creativity or comprehensibility as the criterion for truth, and carried out the study of human history. The original method in the study of human history for Vico is the hermeneutics of historicism, which understands and interprets things themselves in the midst of concrete historical situations. The specific application of the method is the rediscovery of Homer. So, Vico establishes the basic para- digm for the study of human sciences, which is the integration and unification of She historicism and the hermeneutics. But it should be recognized that the hermeneutics of historicism in Vico is in halfway, because of it＇ s remnants of the Cartesianism.

关 键 词：维柯 历史主义解释学 古今之争 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]