复发性口腔溃疡患者生存质量的初步研究  

Correlational research of quality of life of patients with recurrent apthous ulcer

作　　者：许韩美[1] 杨艳杰[1] 桑涛[1] 马杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院口腔科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《口腔医学》2013年第7期484-486,492,共4页Stomatology

摘　　要：目的探讨复发性口腔溃疡患者的健康状况及生存质量,并对其影响因素进行初步分析。方法选择复发性口腔溃疡患者65例为患病组和与患病组具有可比性的65例健康者做为对照组,采用病例配对方法,患病组与对照组人员按照要求填写简明健康状况调查问卷(SF-36量表)和口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14),然后计算量表得分并归类,采用SPSS17.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果量表SF-36结果显示,患病组躯体功能引起的角色受限、机体疼痛、总体健康评价、活力等条目以及总分的得分低于对照组(P<0.05);量表OHIP-14结果显示,患病组功能限制、生理性疼痛、心理障碍及总分的得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论复发性口腔溃疡患者生存质量较健康人群低,疾病对患者的生存质量造成一定的影响,临床治疗中应重视患者的心理调节。Objective To assess the health statuses and quality of life of patients with recurrent apthous ulcer and performe a preliminary analysis of the influencing factors.Methods This study included a patient group of 65 patients who were diagnosed as RAU and a control group of 65 cases comparable with RAU cases.With the method of case pairing,two groups completed the questionnaires of SF-36 and OHIP-14 according to requirements.Then analyze the scores,classify them and carry on comparative analysis of two groups.Data on the two groups were processed using SPSS 17.0 software package for statistical analysis.Results In the SF-36,the scores of the RAU group such as role limitations caused by physical function,body paining,general health evaluation,vitality and the total scores were lower than the healthy controls（P〈0.05）;and in the OHIP-14,the scores of functional limitations,physiological pain,psychological barriers and the total scores in the RAU group were higher than the healthy controls（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The quality of life in patients with recurrent apthous ulcer is worse than that of healthy people.The patient＇s quality of life has been affected by disease,psychological adjustment should be paid attention in the clinical.

关 键 词：复发性口腔溃疡 生存质量 简明健康状况调查问卷(SF-36) 口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14) 

分 类 号：R781.51[医药卫生—口腔医学]