20世纪60年代下半期苏联对越援助及其影响  

Soviet Aids to Vietnam and Its Impact during the Second Half of 1960s

作　　者：马德义[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学历史文化旅游学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期139-146,共8页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11CSS018);国家留学基金委-哈佛大学博士后项目(留金美[2012]7016);黑龙江省教育厅人文社科项目(12522201)中期研究成果

摘　　要：1965年美国在越南实施"滚雷行动"以后促使越战进一步升级,苏联与此同时大量增加对越南民主共和国的经济军事援助,在"新春攻势"前后尤为如此。由于苏联、中国和越南三国地缘毗邻,客观上使中国成为苏联援越物资的天然过境通道。苏联的援助活动是在中苏分裂的情况下进行的,援越物资过境运输问题成为两国矛盾的新焦点。苏联援越活动及相关国家的反应从一个侧面体现了冷战时期大国间纷繁复杂的国际关系。Vietnam War escalated since U.S.launched ＂Operation Rolling Thunder＂in 1965.Meanwhile,the Soviet Union provided huge quantities of economic and military aids to North Vietnam,especially around the period of ＂Tet Offensive＂.Due to the adjacency among China,Soviet Union and North Vietnam,China naturally became the passage to transmit the Soviet-provided aids to the third part.It was under the background of Sino-Soviet Split that the USSR provided the aids through China,and new focus of conflict was easy to arouse between the two parts.The activity of Soviet Union as well as the other powers’response manifested a profile of the complex international relations among the nations during Cold War period.

关 键 词：越南战争 对越援助 冷战 中苏分歧 美苏关系 

分 类 号：K512.56[历史地理—历史学]