不同性别心肌梗死患者心理状况及社会功能的调查研究  

INVESTIGATION OF PSYCHOLOGIC STATUS AND SOCIAL FUNCTION DIFFERENCE IN PATIENTS OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH DIFFERENT GENDER

作　　者：李娟[1] 刘善铭[1] 黄凌云[1] 林柳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江中心人民医院,广东湛江524037

出　　处：《现代医院》2013年第7期100-102,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的了解不同性别心肌梗死患者的心理状况及社会功能差异,为治疗及护理提供相应的依据。方法 2010年8月～2011年7月到本院住院的心肌梗死患者80例,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会功能评定量表(SDSS)对不同性别患者康复期的心理状况和社会功能进行测评,采用SPSS 15.0统计学软件对所得数据进行统计分析、t检验。结果不同性别急性心肌梗死患者的心理状况及社会功能有差异,女性患者SCL-90评定分数和SDSS评定分数均低,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结论女患者恢复较慢,调动个体的内在因素和领悟社会支持,有利于改善女性患者不良心理状态,增强抗病能力,促进康复,提高其生命质量。Objective Understanded the psychologic status and social function difference In patients with different gender, who suffered from myocardial infarction, then provided corresponding basis for treatment and care. Methods 88 cases that Suffered from myocardial infarction and hospitalized in cardiovascular department of our hos- pital from August 2010 to July 2011, evaluated the psychological status and social function of patients with different gender in rehabilitation period by using Self- reporting Inventory（ SCL-90） and Social Disability Screening Schedule （SDSS） ,then analyzed the date by using statistical software of SPSS15.0 test. Results The patients＇ life quality who suffering from myocardial infarction were different, female patients had low grades with SCL - 90 and SDSS, it was statistically significant（p 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Recovery of female patients is slow, if they can Mobilize individual intrinsic factors and perceive social supports, it will be beneficial to improve female patients＇ adverse psychological state, Enhance the capacity of resistance to disease, promote rehabilitation and improve their life quality.

关 键 词：心肌梗死性别差异心理状况社会功能调查 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]